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Pekasam ale-ale is the flesh of the ale-ale clam (Meretrix meretrix) fermented with fine salt and a carbohydrate such as sugar, rice porridge or angkak. Traditionally it is left for three to seven days at room temperature. In a 2025 study the salted flesh was kept for weeks and judged best at 30 to 40 days.
Fully documentedFish and seafood33 days – 47 days
Recipe
Amounts from a sourceThe three test recipes of Nofiani et al. 2025, based on 1 kg of fresh clam flesh. Recipe A is the plain salt version; B and C add sugar and garlic powder. Traditional makers use rice porridge or angkak in place of sugar.
Fresh ale-ale flesh1 kg
Washed in tap water to remove sand, then soaked about 10 hours until white and fluffy[nofiani2025]
Added to cut the fishy smell; recipe C scored best overall[nofiani2025]
Starter
spontaneous
Total time across the recorded steps: 33 days – 47 days
Start
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What changes:Washed clam flesh soaks until it turns white and fluffy
Step 1 of 4
Wash and soak the clam flesh
Time
10 h
Reported
Temperature
Not documented
Salt
None given
Acidity
Not documented
Which microbes the steps name, step by step
Lactic acid bacteria
Pediococcus
Enterococcus
Streptococcus
Flavour
Not documented
Texture
Not documented
Colour
Not documented
Microbes at work in this step
Not documented for this step.
Method
Measured measured in a studySet fixed by a specification or tested recipeReported one source reports itTypical a general value, not sourced for this fermentUnconfirmed not yet checked against a source
At a glance
Pekasam ale-ale is the flesh of the ale-ale clam (Meretrix meretrix) fermented with fine salt and a carbohydrate such as sugar, rice porridge or angkak. Traditionally it is left for three to seven days at room temperature. In a 2025 study the salted flesh was kept for weeks and judged best at 30 to 40 days. Made in 4 steps over 33 days – 47 days. The longest step, mature and store (2025 study, recipe C), takes 30–40 days (Nofiani R 2025). Pediococcus and Enterococcus and Enterococcus, Pediococcus and Streptococcus dominant in the 2025 recipes do most of the fermenting.
Pekasam ale-ale uses clam meat instead of fish, and sugar, rice porridge or angkak instead of the roasted rice used in Malay fish pekasam. It is very heavily salted for its short traditional ferment.
In the 2025 study total volatile base nitrogen stayed below the 200 mg N/100 g limit the authors use for fermented fish in every recipe up to day 70 (highest 101.83 mg N/100 g, recipe C), and none of the bacteria it tested for was found (Bacillus cereus, Clostridium perfringens, Enterobacteriaceae, Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus aureus). It did not test for Clostridium botulinum. The authors note that a pH below 5 inhibits most contaminating bacteria (Nofiani et al. 2025), but WHO says C. botulinum will not grow below pH 4.6, and it names fermented fish and homemade fermented foods as botulism sources. Recipe A reached pH 5.4 on day 40, so acid alone cannot be relied on here. These results cover only recipes with 400 g salt per kg of flesh; a lighter-salted batch kept at room temperature is untested.
Nofiani and colleagues (2025) cite an earlier description (Nofiani et al. 2010) of pekasam ale-ale as clam flesh fermented with salt and rice porridge or angkak for seven days at room temperature. The authors note that the traditional product has a fishy odour, by the Ketapang community's own account, and that its shelf life was unknown.