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Fermentation Atlas

Tea leaf

Leaves fermented by microbes rather than oxidised, such as pu-erh and lahpet.

18 entries listed here.

Compare them

FermentRegionMain stepTemperatureSaltpH
Awa-banchaNaka and Kamikatsu14–28 days4.1–5.4
Batabata-chaAsahi30–40 days70 °C
Black and oolong tea "fermentation" (enzymatic oxidation)China, India, Sri Lanka, Kenya and more8–12 h
Doncha / cheongtaejeon (Jangheung coin-shaped post-fermented tea)Jangheung, South Jeolla, Korea6 months – 20 years
Fu brick tea (Fuzhuan)Anhua, Hunan21 daysat least 25 °C
Goishi-chaŌtoyo, Nagaoka District, Kōchi Prefecture, Shikoku, Japan10–20 days
Ishizuchi-kurochaSaijō, Ehime, Shikoku, Japan7–14 days4
Koporye tea / Ivan-chai (fermented fireweed leaf tea)Koporye near St Petersburg24 h – 3 days29.5–30.5 °C
LahpetMyanmar14 days – 12 months4.4–4.7
Liu Bao tea (Liupao)Liupao10–12 h22–26 °C
Miam / suan cha (Blang and De'ang pickled sour tea)Xishuangbanna30 days – 2 years4.8–5.2
MiangNorthern Thailand7 days – 12 months26–30 °C5 → 4.7
Other Chinese dark teas (heicha)China2–25 years5–32 °C
Pickled sun-dried green tea (re-fermented lahpet)Myanmar6–7 months4.4–4.7
Raw pu-erh (sheng)Yunnan, China12 months – 21 years20–30 °C
Ripe pu-erh (shou)Yunnan, China30 days51.5–62.9 °C6–7
Ripe pu-erh, industrial wet-pile (Xiaguan Tuocha protocol, 2020)Dali, Yunnan, China7–10 days51.5–62.9 °C6–7
Ya'an Tibetan tea / zangcha (Sichuan southern-route border dark tea)Ya'an, Sichuan12 months – 10 years

Bold names have a full page with the animated steps. Blank cells: no sourced value yet.

Numbers come from cited sources and carry a label that says how each is known. How this atlas is made