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Sunda kanji is a sour rice drink of the fishing communities on the Tamil Nadu coast. Parboiled rice is cooked, dried in the shade, mixed with a ground starter powder and four parts of water in a clay pot, and left for three days, then strained through a thin cloth. In the one study that measured it, the pH fell from 6.59 to 3.55 and 3.77 in the two versions.
Fully documentedAlcoholic drinks3.1 days – 3.2 days
Recipe
Amounts from a sourceOne laboratory batch (Muthusamy and Manokaran 2022) of 500 g rice, made two ways, with and without sesame oil. Household amounts vary.
The local makers the authors asked add it for aroma and taste[muthusamy2022]
Starter powder0.25 %
Ground, shade-dried rice, kuthiraivali (described in the paper as horse gram) and siriyanangai leaves; the paper does not say what the 0.25 % is a share of[muthusamy2022]
The starter powder is ground rice, kuthiraivali and siriyanangai leaves, but the paper says it did not work out the mix because it is sold in packets made by third parties.
Total time across the recorded steps: 3.1 days – 3.2 days
Start
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What changes:Cleaned rice soaks in water for a few hours
Step 1 of 6
Soak the rice
Time
2–3 h
Reported
Temperature
Not documented
Salt
None given
Acidity
Not documented
Which microbes the steps name, step by step
Yeasts
Flavour
Not documented
Texture
Not documented
Colour
Not documented
Microbes at work in this step
Not documented for this step.
Method
Measured measured in a studySet fixed by a specification or tested recipeReported one source reports itTypical a general value, not sourced for this fermentUnconfirmed not yet checked against a source
At a glance
Sunda kanji is a sour rice drink of the fishing communities on the Tamil Nadu coast. Parboiled rice is cooked, dried in the shade, mixed with a ground starter powder and four parts of water in a clay pot, and left for three days, then strained through a thin cloth. In the one study that measured it, the pH fell from 6.59 to 3.55 and 3.77 in the two versions. Made in 6 steps over 3.1 days – 3.2 days. The longest step, ferment, then strain through cloth, takes 3 days (Muthusamy T. and Manokaran A.P. 2022). Yeasts, counted at 36107 colonies on day 3 and confirmed as yeast by lactophenol cotton blue staining and microscopy does most of the fermenting.
Sunda kanji is a thin mash, four parts water to one of cooked rice, set with a ground herb and grain starter powder in a clay pot and strained after about three days, so it is drunk as a sour gruel, with its alcohol reading still rising on day 10, rather than kept as a beer.
The authors note that a pH this low holds back harmful bacteria such as coliforms and Enterobacteriaceae, citing earlier work, and they judged the drink fit to drink only up to the third day.
The study's authors say the coastal people of Tamil Nadu long made and kept their own foods, and that sunda kanji was a cheap drink with medicinal value which Tamil people drank, but that most people now drink other drinks instead.