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Coarse-qu white mash, drink-and-refill (笨麴白醪酒)笨麴白醪酒
A 6th-century recipe from the Qimin Yaoshu for a white rice wine made with coarse qu. The qu cakes are soaked under water for about a week, broken up and strained, and cold cooked rice is then added at will. The wine is drunk and fed again and again until the qu is spent.
Fully documentedAlcoholic drinks7 days
Recipe
No fixed amounts recordedThe recipe gives no amounts; rice is added "at will".
koji/qu/mold-starter: coarse qu (笨麴), as made for the chapter's spring wine
Total time across the recorded steps: 7 days
Start
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What changes:The coarse qu cakes are scraped clean and dried in the sun
Step 1 of 5
Scrape the qu cakes clean and dry them in the sun
Time
Not documented
Temperature
Not documented
Salt
None given
Acidity
Not documented
Output: clean, dry qu cakes.
Flavour
Not documented
Texture
Not documented
Colour
Not documented
Microbes at work in this step
Not documented for this step.
Method
Measured measured in a studySet fixed by a specification or tested recipeReported one source reports itTypical a general value, not sourced for this fermentUnconfirmed not yet checked against a source
At a glance
A 6th-century recipe from the Qimin Yaoshu for a white rice wine made with coarse qu. The qu cakes are soaked under water for about a week, broken up and strained, and cold cooked rice is then added at will. The wine is drunk and fed again and again until the qu is spent. Made in 5 steps over 7 days. The longest step, soak the stacked cakes under water, takes 7 days (Jia Sixie 2026).
Most Qimin Yaoshu wines are fed a fixed number of times and pressed when ripe. This one is never finished as a batch; rice goes in at will while the wine is drunk, until the qu gives out. Coarse qu is about a fifth as strong as divine qu (6 dou of grain per dou of qu against 3 dan).
The text does not say which moulds grow in the coarse qu. A review of Aspergillus species says that many strains of Aspergillus flavus make aflatoxin and that A. flavus has been mistaken for the koji mould Aspergillus oryzae, which does not.
Qimin Yaoshu (Jia Sixie, 6th century), juan 7, chapter 66 笨麴餅酒. Chapter 64 of the same book states that 1 dou of divine qu ferments 3 dan of grain, while 1 dou of coarse qu ferments only 6 dou.
Microbes
No study we found names its microbes.
Temperature, salt and pH
The sources we found give no temperature, salt or pH figure for any of its steps.