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Telemea de Ibănești PDOharfă (the hand tool for cutting the curd)
Milk of cows grazed in the Gurghiu Valley is pasteurised at 85 °C, cooled to 46–48 °C and set with calcium chloride, lactic acid and a microbial rennet in 30–50 minutes. The curd is cut with a hand harp, self-pressed in moulds, cut into blocks and salted in brine from the salt-water well at Orșova. Fresh telemea is brined for up to 24 hours; matured telemea sits about 20 days at 14–16 °C under brine while a lactic fermentation sours it.
Acid-set; lactic acid is added to the pasteurised milk before the rennet, and a lactic fermentation takes place during maturing in brine
Total time across the recorded steps: 20 days
Start
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What changes:The milk is heated to 85 °C so whey proteins stay in the cheese
Step 1 of 6
Pasteurise the milk
Time
2–3 min
Set
Temperature
85 °C
Set
Salt
None given
Acidity
Not documented
Flavour
Not documented
Texture
Not documented
Colour
Not documented
Microbes at work in this step
Not documented for this step.
Method
Measured measured in a studySet fixed by a specification or tested recipeReported one source reports itTypical a general value, not sourced for this fermentUnconfirmed not yet checked against a source
At a glance
Milk of cows grazed in the Gurghiu Valley is pasteurised at 85 °C, cooled to 46–48 °C and set with calcium chloride, lactic acid and a microbial rennet in 30–50 minutes. The curd is cut with a hand harp, self-pressed in moulds, cut into blocks and salted in brine from the salt-water well at Orșova. Fresh telemea is brined for up to 24 hours; matured telemea sits about 20 days at 14–16 °C under brine while a lactic fermentation sours it. Made in 6 steps over 20 days. The longest step, mature under brine, takes at least 20 days (Asociația pentru promovarea produselor tradiț…) and runs at 14–16 °C (Asociația pentru promovarea produselor tradiț…). Salt is 12–22 % (Asociația pentru promovarea produselor tradiț…).
Salted and matured in natural brine from the Orșova salt-water well, which is richer in calcium and magnesium than salt dissolved in water; the specification credits this brine for the cheese's higher calcium and magnesium.
Composition
Moisture at most 62 %; fat in dry matter at least 38 % in the specification (the single document says less than 38 %); at least 400 mg calcium and 35 mg magnesium per 100 g
Shelf life
Up to 120 days for matured and 60 days for fresh telemea, kept at 2–8 °C
The milk is pasteurised at 85 °C. Blocks must stay fully under brine while maturing, and spoiled (ropy, slimy or off-smelling) brine is replaced. Keep at 2–8 °C.
The specification cites written evidence from the 17th century onward and the long local use of salt springs to preserve dairy products, meat and vegetables.