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Alcoholic drinks from Hedong

Hedong summer white wine (河東頤白酒)河東頤白酒

A 6th-century recipe from the Qimin Yaoshu for a quick summer millet wine from Hedong, brewed in the 6th and 7th months with old coarse qu. Cooked millet goes into the qu liquid before sunrise on two mornings running, and the wine is pressed the day after. It keeps only three to five days.

Fully documentedAlcoholic drinks24 h

Recipe

Amounts from a sourceThe recipe's own ratio of 1 dou qu to 3 dou boiled water to 7 dou millet. In the 6th month only 1 dan of millet is brewed at a time, cooked as 5.5 dou and then 4.5 dou.
Coarse qu, the older the better, scraped and chopped fine1 dou[qmys-ws][qmys-siku]
Sweet water, boiled from morning until noon, when it looks white3 dou[qmys-ws][qmys-siku]
Proso millet (黍米), double-steamed7 dou4 dou on the first night and 3 dou on the second[qmys-ws][qmys-siku]
Starterkoji/qu/mold-starter (old coarse wheat qu, ben qu)

Total time across the recorded steps: 24 h

Start
Drag the bar or press Play

What changes: Sweet water boils from morning to noon until it looks white

Step 1 of 5
Boil the water until it turns white
Time
Boiled from early morning until noon
Reported
Temperature
Not documented
Salt
None given
Acidity
Not documented

Output: cooled boiled water.

Flavour
Not documented
Texture
Not documented
Colour
Not documented

Microbes at work in this step

Not documented for this step.

Method

Measured measured in a studySet fixed by a specification or tested recipeReported one source reports itTypical a general value, not sourced for this fermentUnconfirmed not yet checked against a source

At a glance

A 6th-century recipe from the Qimin Yaoshu for a quick summer millet wine from Hedong, brewed in the 6th and 7th months with old coarse qu. Cooked millet goes into the qu liquid before sunrise on two mornings running, and the wine is pressed the day after. It keeps only three to five days. Made in 5 steps over 24 h. The longest step, add the second millet next dawn and press the day after, takes 24 h (Jia Sixie 2026).

Key numbers
Main step24 hReported[qmys-ws][qmys-siku]Add the second millet next dawn and press the day after

What makes this one different

A summer overnight wine. Unlike the slow autumn and spring wines of the same chapter, the millet goes in on two dawns only, the jar stays open, and the wine is pressed on the third day. Every addition is made before sunrise.

Related ferments

Safety

The text limits a 6th-month batch to 1 dan of millet, and allows a little more only after the middle of the 7th month. It says the millet must go in before sunrise while it is cool, and that added after sunrise in the heat the brew fails (不成).

History and sources

Every number is labelled with how it is known. How this atlas is made

Qimin Yaoshu chapter 66 (笨麴餅酒), compiled by Jia Sixie in the 6th century. The text allows an old wine jar, washed and sun-dried and laid on its side, if no good jar is at hand.

Microbes
No study we found names its microbes.
Temperature, salt and pH
The 6th-century Qimin Yaoshu gives warmth only in words, and no study we found has measured this recipe.
  1. [qmys-ws] Jia Sixie, Qimin Yaoshu (6th century), juan 7, ch. 66 笨麴餅酒, 河東頤白酒法; transcription on Chinese Wikisource (齊民要術/卷第七), read 2026-10archive
  2. [qmys-siku] Jia Sixie, Qimin Yaoshu, Siku quanshu edition, juan 7, transcription on Chinese Wikisource (齊民要術 (四庫全書本)/卷07), read 2026-10archive
  3. [wp-jiuqu] Wikipedia, Jiuqu (outline; qu history, the Qimin Yaoshu of 544 and the microbes of qu)wiki
  4. [song2025] Song D., Zhong X., Wu Y., Guo J., Song L., Yang L. 2025, From artisan experience to scientific elucidation, preparation processes, microbial diversity, and food applications of Chinese traditional fermentation starters (qu), Foods 14(22):3814 (abstract)paper