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Raw cow milk from the evening and morning milkings is set at 37 °C with lamb or kid rennet paste in 45–60 minutes, broken to hazelnut size and heated with boiling whey. The curd ripens 12 hours under the whey, drains, and is sliced and stretched in water or whey at about 85 °C into pears with a round head. After saturated brine the pears are tied in pairs, hung over a pole and matured 10–15 days, sometimes after smoking.
Total time across the recorded steps: 11 days – 16 days
Start
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What changes:Chilled evening milk joins the morning milk and is warmed over a flame
Step 1 of 7
Collect and warm the milk
Time
Not documented
Temperature
4 °C
Reported
Salt
None given
Acidity
Not documented
Flavour
Not documented
Texture
Not documented
Colour
Not documented
Microbes at work in this step
Not documented for this step.
Method
Measured measured in a studySet fixed by a specification or tested recipeReported one source reports itTypical a general value, not sourced for this fermentUnconfirmed not yet checked against a source
At a glance
Raw cow milk from the evening and morning milkings is set at 37 °C with lamb or kid rennet paste in 45–60 minutes, broken to hazelnut size and heated with boiling whey. The curd ripens 12 hours under the whey, drains, and is sliced and stretched in water or whey at about 85 °C into pears with a round head. After saturated brine the pears are tied in pairs, hung over a pole and matured 10–15 days, sometimes after smoking. Made in 7 steps over 11 days – 16 days. The longest step, hang to mature, takes 10–15 days (Regione Siciliana 2018).
The curd sours for 12 hours under its own whey before it is stretched, and the pears are tied in pairs and hung over a pole for only 10–15 days. A smoked form has a dark hazel rind.
Rind
A thin, smooth, straw-yellow rind; dark hazel in the smoked type
Size
Pear with a short neck and a round head, about 1–1.2 kg
AffumicataSmoked in a smoke room before maturing; dark hazel rind and a strong smoky smell.
Safety
The milk is raw and the regional sheet lists its microflora as natural, though the curd is heated with boiling whey and stretched at about 85 °C. ANSES advises pregnant women, people over 65, people with weak immunity and young children to avoid raw-milk cheeses.
Hazards the sources name: Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella and enterohaemorrhagic E. coli, the main hazards ANSES names for raw-milk cheeses.
The regional sheet calls it a historical product of the Madonie and cites accounts of the method by Antonino Uccello (1980) and Mario Giacomarra (1983).