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Open a STEP / STP part and it measures itself — volume, thinnest wall, draft and undercut checks on load, plus hole detection with a BOM. Measure, section, export STL. Rust + WASM B-rep kernel, runs in your browser.
Precision fermentation is an industrial process, not a traditional ferment. A microbe given a gene for one animal protein, such as the milk protein β-lactoglobulin or egg-white ovalbumin, is grown in a steel fermenter and secretes that protein into the broth. The protein is then separated from the cells, purified, concentrated and spray-dried, so the food is one purified protein, not the microbe.
Fully documentedOther3 days
Recipe
No fixed amounts recordedIndustrial process; the medium and fermentation conditions are not published in the notices read. The numbers below are a regulatory product specification and one laboratory value quoted in a review.
Genetically engineered production strain
For example Trichoderma reesei QM6a-PD1, carrying a gene for cow β-lactoglobulin[fda-grn863-letter]
Fermentation medium, antifoam, filtration aids and pH adjusters
Food-grade raw materials and processing aids[fda-grn863]
Starter
A lyophilized stock culture vial of the production strain starts a seed fermenter for each batch (T. reesei, GRN 863).
Total time across the recorded steps: 3 days
Start
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What changes:A vial of the engineered fungus starts a small seed fermenter
Step 1 of 5
Start a seed fermenter from a stock culture
Time
Not documented
Temperature
Not documented
Salt
None given
Acidity
Not documented
Which microbes the steps name, step by step
Pichia pastoris
Aspergillus oryzae
Kluyveromyces lactis
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Output: seed culture.
Flavour
Not documented
Texture
Not documented
Colour
Not documented
Microbes at work in this step
a new freeze-dried stock vial of the production strain starts each batch
Method
Measured measured in a studySet fixed by a specification or tested recipeReported one source reports itTypical a general value, not sourced for this fermentUnconfirmed not yet checked against a source
At a glance
Precision fermentation is an industrial process, not a traditional ferment. A microbe given a gene for one animal protein, such as the milk protein β-lactoglobulin or egg-white ovalbumin, is grown in a steel fermenter and secretes that protein into the broth. The protein is then separated from the cells, purified, concentrated and spray-dried, so the food is one purified protein, not the microbe. Made in 5 steps over 3 days. The longest step, grow the strain in the main fermenter, takes at least 3 days (Beck F 2025). Trichoderma reesei and Komagataella phaffii do most of the fermenting.
Unlike mycoprotein or Solein, where the whole microbe is eaten, the microbe here is only a factory; it is removed and only one purified protein is kept.
Fermentation-produced chymosinThe first genetically engineered food ingredient with GRAS status, in 1990 (Wikipedia).
Soy leghemoglobinPichia pastoris host. GRN 540 ceased in 2015; GRN 737 received "no questions" on 23 Jul 2018; a newer K. phaffii notice (GRN 1202) closed on 7 Mar 2025 [fda-grn].
β-lactoglobulinTrichoderma reesei host, GRN 863, no questions 25 Mar 2020; later K. phaffii (GRN 1056, 15 Feb 2023; GRN 1200, 28 Feb 2025), A. oryzae (GRN 1145, 18 Dec 2023; GRN 1241, 16 Sep 2025) and K. lactis (GRN 1247, 19 Sep 2025) notices [fda-grn].
Egg-white proteinsK. phaffii soluble egg-white protein, GRN 967 (9 Sep 2021) and GRN 1104 (17 Oct 2023); ovalbumin from T. reesei, GRN 1249 (16 Sep 2025) [fda-grn].
CaseinsNo FDA "no questions" letter yet: a β-casein notice from E. coli (GRN 1228) ceased in 2025; αS1-casein (GRN 1312) and β-casein (GRN 1348) were pending in October 2026 [fda-grn].
Sweet proteins and lactoferrinBrazzein (K. phaffii, A. oryzae, maize host) and bovine lactoferrin (K. phaffii) received "no questions" letters from 2024 to 2026 [fda-grn].
Safety
A milk protein made by fermentation is still a milk allergen. The FDA notes that β-lactoglobulin from fermentation must be labelled as containing protein derived from milk.
The term precision fermentation is relatively new, although the underlying methods date from the 1980s and chymosin made by engineered microbes was the first genetically engineered food product to get GRAS status, in 1990 [s1]. The FDA answered "no questions" on 25 Mar 2020 to the notice for β-lactoglobulin from Trichoderma reesei [fda-grn863-letter]. Myoglobin from P. pastoris (GRN 1001) received "no questions" on 3 Dec 2021 [fda-grn].