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Morlacco is a lean, salty fresh cheese made from June to September on the pastures of Monte Grappa. Raw evening milk, skimmed by letting the cream rise overnight, is mixed 1:1 with whole morning milk and set with calf rennet at 35–40 °C. The uncooked curd is drained in ridged moulds, dry-salted for 2–4 days and eaten after 6–15 days.
No fixed amounts recordedThe regional sheet gives the method but no amounts other than the 1:1 ratio of skimmed to whole milk. A cheese weighs 5–10 kg.
Raw cow milk, half skimmed evening milk and half whole morning milk
Total time across the recorded steps: 8 days – 19 days
Start
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What changes:The evening milk stands overnight in basins and the cream rises off it
Step 1 of 6
Skim the evening milk overnight
Time
Not documented
Temperature
Not documented
Salt
None given
Acidity
Not documented
Which microbes the steps name, step by step
S. macedonicus
Lactic acid bacteria
Output: skimmed evening milk, mixed 1:1 with whole morning milk in a copper vat.
Flavour
Not documented
Texture
Not documented
Colour
Not documented
Microbes at work in this step
Not documented for this step.
Method
Measured measured in a studySet fixed by a specification or tested recipeReported one source reports itTypical a general value, not sourced for this fermentUnconfirmed not yet checked against a source
At a glance
Morlacco is a lean, salty fresh cheese made from June to September on the pastures of Monte Grappa. Raw evening milk, skimmed by letting the cream rise overnight, is mixed 1:1 with whole morning milk and set with calf rennet at 35–40 °C. The uncooked curd is drained in ridged moulds, dry-salted for 2–4 days and eaten after 6–15 days. Made in 6 steps over 8 days – 19 days. The longest step, ripen briefly, takes 6–15 days (Regione del Veneto). Streptococcus macedonicus does most of the fermenting.
Morlacco is a lean, uncooked, dry-salted cheese sold 6–15 days after making. Today half its milk is skimmed (1:1 with whole milk). The original cheese was made from fully skimmed milk and called formajo dei puareti, the poor men's cheese, because the cream went to butter, the herders' main income.
Rind
Barely there and ridged from the moulds, white to straw yellow; not edible
Kept in clay or sandWrapped in at least 3 cm of Possagno clay or buried in damp washed river sand, it keeps 4–5 months or more; a home practice, not sold.
Safety
The milk is used raw and the cheese is eaten after only 6–15 days. Raw-milk cheese can carry Listeria, Salmonella and Shiga-toxin E. coli, and Listeria and that E. coli can kill. ANSES, the French food-safety agency, advises pregnant women, young children, people over 65 and people with weak immunity not to eat it, except cooked pressed kinds such as Gruyère, which this soft cheese is not. Cutting off the rind does not remove the risk. A 14-year survey of raw-milk alpine dairies in Friuli, not of this cheese, found Shiga-toxin E. coli in 10 of 132 curds and Listeria in 2 of 157 cheeses. Its authors call detection generally low.
A mid-19th-century economic report on the districts of Asolo, Castelfranco, Montebelluna and Treviso describes a whitish, lean, salty summer cheese called Morlacco. The name is said to come from the Morlachs, herders who settled on the Grappa in the time of the Venetian Republic. The milk once came from the local Burlina cow.
Starter
The sources we found do not say how its fermentation begins.