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Raw summer milk from cows on the alpine pastures is part-skimmed by letting the cream rise for butter, then set with calf rennet at 32–35 °C for about 30 minutes. The curd is cut in two stages, semi-cooked at 41–47 °C, pressed 24 hours and brined or dry-salted. It ripens at 10–13 °C in high humidity, from about a month to several months.
milk or whey starters (lattoinnesto, sieroinnesto); ONAF says their use is being lost to selected cultures
Total time across the recorded steps: 33 days – 38 days
Start
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What changes:Cream rises on milk cooled in running mountain water and is taken for butter
Step 1 of 7
Skim the milk by creaming
Time
Not documented
Temperature
Not documented
Salt
None given
Acidity
Not documented
The milk stands in tinned copper basins inside tanks of running mountain water; the risen cream is taken for butter.
Flavour
Not documented
Texture
Not documented
Colour
Not documented
Microbes at work in this step
Not documented for this step.
Method
Measured measured in a studySet fixed by a specification or tested recipeReported one source reports itTypical a general value, not sourced for this fermentUnconfirmed not yet checked against a source
At a glance
Raw summer milk from cows on the alpine pastures is part-skimmed by letting the cream rise for butter, then set with calf rennet at 32–35 °C for about 30 minutes. The curd is cut in two stages, semi-cooked at 41–47 °C, pressed 24 hours and brined or dry-salted. It ripens at 10–13 °C in high humidity, from about a month to several months. Made in 7 steps over 33 days – 38 days. The longest step, ripen, takes 30–35 days (Regione Veneto) and runs at 10–13 °C (Regione Veneto). Salt is 15 % (ONAF (national organisation of cheese tasters)).
A summer pasture cheese from part-skimmed milk, with the cream going to butter. ONAF cites a survey finding that only about one malga in six still makes it the traditional way.
Rind
Thin, cloth-marked, straw-yellow to darker with characteristic moulds
Size
25–40 cm across, 5–10 cm high, 2–7 kg
Season
Summer only (ONAF June–September), on the alpine pastures
Made from raw milk; the curd is semi-cooked at 41–47 °C and ripened at least a month. ANSES names Salmonella, enterohaemorrhagic E. coli and Listeria monocytogenes among the bacteria found in raw-milk cheeses. It advises pregnant women, people over 65, young children and people with weak immunity not to eat raw-milk cheese, except cooked pressed cheeses such as Gruyère; do not assume a semi-cooked cheese like this one qualifies.
The Veneto atlas dates dairy organisation in Belluno to the early 1400s and the first cooperative dairies to the late 1800s. ONAF counts 173 malghe in the province, 47 of them still making cheese.