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Jangajji (vegetables aged in soy sauce, doenjang or gochujang)장아찌
Jangajji are vegetables and fruits that are first salted or dried, then buried in gochujang or doenjang or steeped in soy sauce for weeks to months. The jang, already fermented, brings salt and flavour into the vegetable. In a study of persimmon jangajji the pH fell over 60 days, to 4.5 in gochujang and 4.0 in brine.
Fully documentedVegetables32 days – 2 months
Recipe
No fixed amounts recordedHousehold and village tradition with no fixed amounts. The numbers below come from laboratory batches of cucumber and persimmon jangajji and from a survey of 90 village products.
A vegetable or fruit
Persimmon, garlic, cucumber, radish, Codonopsis root (deodeok) and Japanese apricot in gochujang; perilla leaf in doenjang; chilli in doenjang or soy sauce[jeong2006]
Salt or brine
To draw water out before the jang goes in[jung1995]
Total time across the recorded steps: 32 days – 2 months
Start
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What changes:Salt draws water out of the vegetable
Step 1 of 4
Salt the vegetable to draw out water
Time
2 days
Reported
Temperature
Not documented
Salt
6–12 %
Reported
Acidity
Not documented
The National Folk Museum's encyclopedia says the vegetable is pretreated by salting or by sun-drying before it goes into jang, jeotguk, vinegar or lees. Output: firmer, less watery pieces.
Flavour
Not documented
Texture
Not documented
Colour
Not documented
Microbes at work in this step
Not documented for this step.
Method
Measured measured in a studySet fixed by a specification or tested recipeReported one source reports itTypical a general value, not sourced for this fermentUnconfirmed not yet checked against a source
At a glance
Jangajji are vegetables and fruits that are first salted or dried, then buried in gochujang or doenjang or steeped in soy sauce for weeks to months. The jang, already fermented, brings salt and flavour into the vegetable. In a study of persimmon jangajji the pH fell over 60 days, to 4.5 in gochujang and 4.0 in brine. Made in 4 steps over 32 days – 2 months. The longest step, bury in jang or steep in soy sauce, takes 30 days – 2 months (정순택 1995) and runs at 15 °C (신동주 2000). Salt is 6–12 % (정순택 1995).
Jangajji is cured in a finished jang rather than fermented from scratch, so its salt and flavour come from the paste or sauce, and the calcium in the jang moves into the vegetable.
Ganjang jangajjiSteeped in soy sauce; the saltiest kind in the Sunchang survey.
Doenjang jangajjiBuried in soybean paste, for example perilla leaves.
Gochujang jangajjiBuried in chilli paste, for example persimmon, garlic, cucumber, radish and deodeok; the sweetest kind.
Sukjangajji (cooked jangajji)The vegetable is salted, then stir-fried or simmered in soy sauce. The National Folk Museum's encyclopedia says it keeps for a shorter time than the cured kind [nfm-jangajji].
Uloe jangajji (in rice-wine lees)Cured in rice-wine lees (jubak), like Japanese narazuke.
Safety
Jangajji is salty; a survey of 90 village products found 3.56–9.15 % salt, highest in soy sauce kinds. Bacillus cereus was among the bacteria found in persimmon jangajji, and the yeast Candida glabrata swelled vacuum packs, so the cured product needs clean handling and cold storage once packed.
Hazards the sources name: Bacillus cereus, found in persimmon jangajji making.
A 1988 review of Korean kimchi literature from 1976 to 1987 counted 23 kinds of jangajji. The National Folk Museum's encyclopedia says the Gyuhap chongseo records vegetables cured in jang, such as jang-ga (eggplant) and jang-hwanggwa (cucumber), and in salt mixed with lees [nfm-jangajji].
Starter
The sources we found do not say how its fermentation begins.