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Dickmilch is German set sour milk. Once it was raw milk left to sour and thicken on its own; today pasteurised milk is soured with mesophilic lactic bacteria, set in its cup and never heated again. German law sets at least 3.5 % fat for the standard kind.
Fully documentedFermented milk12 h – 20 h
Recipe
No fixed amounts recordedDairy standard with no recipe amounts; the rules fix the fat content and the kind of culture.
Cow's milk
At least 3.5 % fat for Dickmilch, 1.5–1.8 % for the low-fat kind, at most 0.5 % for the skimmed kind[milchpqv]
mesophilic lactic bacteria culture (dairy) or the milk's own bacteria (traditional raw milk)
Total time across the recorded steps: 12 h – 20 h
Start
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What changes:The milk is heated above 85 °C for a few minutes
Step 1 of 4
Heat the milk
Time
Not documented
Temperature
at least 85 °C
Reported
Salt
None given
Acidity
Not documented
Which microbes the steps name, step by step
Lactic acid bacteria
Lactococcus lactis
In the old household way raw milk was left to sour without heating. Output: heat-treated milk.
Flavour
Not documented
Texture
Not documented
Colour
Not documented
Microbes at work in this step
Not documented for this step.
Method
Measured measured in a studySet fixed by a specification or tested recipeReported one source reports itTypical a general value, not sourced for this fermentUnconfirmed not yet checked against a source
At a glance
Dickmilch is German set sour milk. Once it was raw milk left to sour and thicken on its own; today pasteurised milk is soured with mesophilic lactic bacteria, set in its cup and never heated again. German law sets at least 3.5 % fat for the standard kind. Made in 4 steps over 12 h – 20 h. The longest step, set in the cup, takes 12–20 h (Österreichisches Lebensmittelbuch 2018) and runs at 20–45 °C (Österreichisches Lebensmittelbuch 2018). Mesophilic lactic acid bacteria and Lactococcus lactis and L. lactis subsp. cremoris do most of the fermenting.
Dickmilch is soured with mesophilic (moderate-temperature) lactic bacteria, where yoghurt uses the thermophilic yoghurt culture, and it is set in its cup rather than stirred.
Dickmilch entrahmt (Dickmagermilch)Skimmed kind, at most 0.5 % fat (MilchPQV).
SahnedickmilchMade from cream, at least 10.0 % fat (MilchPQV).
Regional servingNorth Germany with sugar and crumbled black bread or rusk; Southern Hesse and Hanover chilled with cinnamon and sugar (de.wikipedia).
Safety
The milk is heated before souring and the product is not heated afterwards, so the cultures stay alive. The old household way soured raw milk with no heating. The CDC warns that raw-milk foods can carry Campylobacter, E. coli, Listeria, Brucella and Salmonella, and that good farm practice cannot guarantee their absence. It advises choosing pasteurised milk and dairy products.
The German Milchproduktqualitätsverordnung of 24 November 2025 lists "Sauermilch dickgelegt" (Dickmilch, Setzmilch) as a standard sour-milk product. Its transitional rule (§ 67) lets products labelled under the earlier Milcherzeugnisverordnung, as in force on 13 June 2026, be sold until stocks run out.