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Alcoholic drinks from Quebec, Canada
Cidre de feu is a Quebec cider made from apple juice concentrated by heat alone. Quebec's cider regulation requires the juice to reach at least 28 °Brix before fermentation, and the finished cider to keep at least 80 g/L of sugar at more than 9 % and at most 15 % alcohol. It is the heat-concentrated cousin of ice cider, whose juice is concentrated only by natural cold.
| Apple juice | Concentrated only by heat to at least 28 °Brix before fermentation[qc-cidre2012][oqlf2013] |
| Yeast and yeast nutrients | Among the substances the regulation allows during making[qc-cidre] |
What changes: Apples are pressed and the juice runs out
Output: apple juice.
Microbes at work in this step
Not documented for this step.
Measured measured in a studySet fixed by a specification or tested recipeReported one source reports itTypical a general value, not sourced for this fermentUnconfirmed not yet checked against a source
Cidre de feu is a Quebec cider made from apple juice concentrated by heat alone. Quebec's cider regulation requires the juice to reach at least 28 °Brix before fermentation, and the finished cider to keep at least 80 g/L of sugar at more than 9 % and at most 15 % alcohol. It is the heat-concentrated cousin of ice cider, whose juice is concentrated only by natural cold.
Cidre de feu is concentrated by heat, while ice cider (cidre de glace) must reach at least 30 °Brix only by natural cold and keep at least 130 g/L sugar at more than 7 % and at most 13 % alcohol.
The regulation allows sulphur dioxide or potassium metabisulphite during making, so that the finished cider holds at most 70 ppm free and 420 ppm total, counted as sulphur dioxide.
Every number is labelled with how it is known. How this atlas is made
The recipe was developed in the early 1990s (fr WP). Quebec's cider regulation was made on 5 November 2008 (Order in Council 1096-2008) with ice cider and liquoreux cider but no fire cider. An amendment of 5 December 2012 (Order in Council 1160-2012, published 19 December 2012) added the definition of cidre de feu.
