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Cheese from Scotland and England, the Border lands within 90 km of Peel Fell in the Cheviot Hills
Bonchester Cheese PDOBonchester
Unpasteurised Jersey milk from the evening and morning milkings is warmed, cultured for an hour and a half and set with rennet in pails. The curd is decanted into moulds without pressing, turned, briefly brined at 13 °C and ripened cool until a white coat forms. It was developed on the Camembert method in 1980–81 and, when ripe, flows when cut.
No fixed amounts recordedThe specification describes one farm's fixed method with no amounts. Small cheeses weigh at least 100 g and medium ones at least 280 g.
Unpasteurised whole Jersey cow milk
Evening milk chilled overnight, mixed with the morning milk; not heat-treated in any way[bonchester-spec2007]
Total time across the recorded steps: 10 days – 16 days
Start
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What changes:Chilled evening milk is warmed to 32 °C and mixed with the fresh morning milk
Step 1 of 7
Warm and mix the two milkings
Time
Not documented
Temperature
32 °C
Set
Salt
None given
Acidity
Not documented
The chilled evening milk is mixed with the morning milk right after milking.
Flavour
Not documented
Texture
Not documented
Colour
Not documented
Microbes at work in this step
Not documented for this step.
Method
Measured measured in a studySet fixed by a specification or tested recipeReported one source reports itTypical a general value, not sourced for this fermentUnconfirmed not yet checked against a source
At a glance
Unpasteurised Jersey milk from the evening and morning milkings is warmed, cultured for an hour and a half and set with rennet in pails. The curd is decanted into moulds without pressing, turned, briefly brined at 13 °C and ripened cool until a white coat forms. It was developed on the Camembert method in 1980–81 and, when ripe, flows when cut. Made in 7 steps over 10 days – 16 days. The longest step, mature until the white coat forms, takes 6–12 days (Ministry of Agriculture 2081) and runs at 11 °C (Defra 2007).
Bonchester was developed with the Camembert method as a guide but uses only raw milk from Jersey cows, and its paste is yellow to deep yellow. It is a single-farm cheese created in 1980–81, not an old regional tradition.
Milk
Unpasteurised whole milk of Jersey cows grazing the Border lands
Paste
Soft, unpressed; at least 20 % milk fat and at most 60 % water
Size
Small cylinder at least 100 g and 78 mm across; medium at least 280 g and 130 mm across
Season
Available April to December; little or none made in January and February
Small BonchesterAt least 100 g and 78 mm across; brined for 20 minutes.
Medium BonchesterAt least 280 g and 130 mm across; brined for 40 minutes.
Safety
This is a raw-milk soft cheese. ANSES advises pregnant women, young children, people over 65 and people with weak immunity not to eat raw-milk cheeses other than cooked pressed ones such as Comté, because of Listeria, Salmonella and enterohaemorrhagic E. coli. ANSES says raw-milk cheese cooked through, as in a baked dish, no longer poses a risk.
Easter Weens Farm developed the cheese in 1980–81 with help from the West of Scotland Agricultural College, using the Camembert method as a guide. Production began in 1982 in converted buildings, and a purpose-built dairy followed in 1987. The EU register lists the name as a PDO from 21 June 1996 (Official Journal L 148).