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Bogeo-sikhae is sikhae made with globefish (puffer). In a 2008 study it soured to pH 4.42 and lactic acid bacteria reached about 10^8 per gram by day 10, as they did in flounder sikhae made in the same study. Puffer can carry a deadly nerve poison, so this is not a home ferment.
No fixed amounts recordedWhat goes in. No source gives amounts for this ferment.
globefish (puffer)
Total time across the recorded steps: 20 days
Start
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What changes:Starting material: globefish (puffer) for sikhae
Step 1 of 4
Start with globefish
Time
Not documented
Temperature
Not documented
Salt
None given
Acidity
Not documented
Which microbes the steps name, step by step
Lactic acid bacteria
Lactobacillus
Leuconostoc
Puffer liver and ovaries hold a deadly toxin. Japan allows only approved handlers to remove the toxic parts. Do not clean puffer yourself.
Flavour
Not documented
Texture
Not documented
Colour
Not documented
Microbes at work in this step
Not documented for this step.
Method
Measured measured in a studySet fixed by a specification or tested recipeReported one source reports itTypical a general value, not sourced for this fermentUnconfirmed not yet checked against a source
At a glance
Bogeo-sikhae is sikhae made with globefish (puffer). In a 2008 study it soured to pH 4.42 and lactic acid bacteria reached about 10^8 per gram by day 10, as they did in flounder sikhae made in the same study. Puffer can carry a deadly nerve poison, so this is not a home ferment. Made in 4 steps over 20 days. The longest step, ripen in the cold, takes 16 days (Kim Y.S 2008) and runs at 4 °C (Kim Y.S 2008). Lactic acid bacteria does most of the fermenting.
Puffer instead of flatfish. In the one study it soured to about the same pH as flatfish sikhae made alongside it, and tasters rated it second of the four seafood sikhae.
Lab schedule
Fermented 4 days at 10 °C, then stored at 4 °C and sampled to day 20
pH
pH 4.42 in the stored sikhae (flatfish sikhae made alongside: 4.56)
Lactic acid bacteria
Reached about 10^8 per gram by day 10; Leuconostoc also passed 10^8 by day 10
Not for home practice. Puffer can carry tetrodotoxin, a nerve poison that can kill by stopping breathing. It builds up most in the liver and ovaries, and how much a fish holds varies by species and body part. Japan's health ministry says rubbing with salt, soaking in water or heating does not remove it, and that untrained people must never prepare puffer. The Korean Food Code limits puffer toxin to 10 MU/g in flesh and in skin, and lists the puffer species that may be eaten as food. We could read only the abstract of the 2008 study. It reports microbial counts, pH, acidity and taste scores and mentions no toxin test, so nothing we read shows that this fermentation makes puffer safe.
Hazards the sources name: Tetrodotoxin, the puffer toxin and a nerve poison; the Korean Food Code limits it to 10 MU/g in flesh and in skin.