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Shibazuke is sliced eggplant pickled with red shiso in Ohara, north of Kyoto. The eggplant and shiso are briefly pre-salted, packed tightly with salt in sealed containers under a heavy stone and left to ferment for two weeks to a month with no temperature control. Lactic acid bacteria bring it to about pH 3.4, and the red shiso colours it.
Fully documentedVegetables14 days – 30 days
Recipe
No fixed amounts recordedCommercial process with no published recipe amounts. The study describes 75 L containers pressed with an 80–100 kg stone.
Eggplant, sliced
Grown in Kyoto prefecture for the Kyoto school-lunch shibazuke[sawada2024][kyoto]
Makers add enough to end at about 2.5–4.5 % salt[sawada2024]
Starter
spontaneous
Total time across the recorded steps: 14 days – 30 days
Start
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What changes:Sliced eggplant and red shiso are salted briefly to draw out water
Step 1 of 4
Pre-salt the sliced eggplant and red shiso
Time
Not documented
Temperature
Not documented
Salt
None given
Acidity
Not documented
Which microbes the steps name, step by step
L. plantarum
Lactobacillaceae
Pediococcus
Lactobacillus
Lactic acid bacteria
The eggplant slices and shiso are briefly dehydrated with salt before packing.
Flavour
Not documented
Texture
Not documented
Colour
Not documented
Microbes at work in this step
Not documented for this step.
Method
Measured measured in a studySet fixed by a specification or tested recipeReported one source reports itTypical a general value, not sourced for this fermentUnconfirmed not yet checked against a source
At a glance
Shibazuke is sliced eggplant pickled with red shiso in Ohara, north of Kyoto. The eggplant and shiso are briefly pre-salted, packed tightly with salt in sealed containers under a heavy stone and left to ferment for two weeks to a month with no temperature control. Lactic acid bacteria bring it to about pH 3.4, and the red shiso colours it. Made in 4 steps over 14 days – 30 days. The longest step, ferment with no temperature control, takes 14–30 days (Sawada K 2024). Salt is 2.5–4.5 % (Sawada K 2024). Lactiplantibacillus plantarum, the species most of the unclassified Lactobacillaceae turned out to be and Pediococcus, Lactobacillus and Weissella do most of the fermenting.
Unlike suguki or senmaizuke, shibazuke is eggplant, not turnip, and its colour comes from red shiso. It is pressed hard and sealed so it ferments with almost no air, and it ends more sour than kimchi (pH 4.5) and about as sour as sauerkraut (pH 3.4) [sawada2024].
Tradition credits the pickle to Seiō Daishi, a monk of Sanzen-in temple in Ohara. The name is said to come from Kenreimon-in, the empress who lived in retirement at Jakkō-in, where villagers offered her a shiso pickle and she called it murasakiba-zuke for its bright purple colour. Ohara is known for its red shiso, which MAFF says is among the closest to the original variety [maff-shiba].