True redaction removes the text and images from the file — not a black box on top. Plus real in-place text editing, fill + sign, reorder pages, and OCR.
LaunchEdit text in place, sign, redact, fill forms, and reorganize PDF files in your browser — all on your device. No upload, no subscription.
Drop two versions of a contract or drawing set. Moved notes read as moves, changed values light up digit by digit, and hidden text is named.
LaunchSide-by-side or overlay PDF diff driven by one engine that reads each file into a structured model — text, vector geometry, images, form fields, annotations — and compares the models. Moves show as moves, edits show only where they happened, and any PDF type works without picking a mode.
Drop a Gerber ZIP, an ODB++ .tgz or an IPC-2581 .xml and inspect every layer — compare revisions, snap-to-pad measure, run DRC and preview the board in 3D.
LaunchOpen Gerber, Excellon, ODB++ and IPC-2581 PCB files. Inspect layers, measure traces, run DRC, export to PNG / SVG / DXF.
Open a .step / .stp part and it measures itself: volume, thinnest wall, draft and undercuts on load, and a hole list with a BOM in one click. Measure, section, export STL.
LaunchOpen a STEP / STP part and it measures itself — volume, thinnest wall, draft and undercut checks on load, plus hole detection with a BOM. Measure, section, export STL. Rust + WASM B-rep kernel, runs in your browser.
Compress, merge, split, convert, and manipulate PDF files.
Resize, compress, convert, and transform images.
Convert, compress, and cut audio and video — MP3, WAV, MP4, WebM, Opus — all in your browser, nothing uploads.
Simulate a canning process down to its F0 sterilizing value.
Encrypt files, share encrypted notes as links, and read passport IDs and Windows event logs.
Analyze packet captures, move files between devices, and console into network gear — nothing uploads.
Scan receipts into an expense ledger — your receipts and spending stay on your device.
View, measure, and repair CAD and 3D files — STEP, STL, OBJ, PLY, GLB, 3MF, DXF, and Gerber — right in your browser. Nothing uploads.
Meat from Sudan
Musran is fermented animal intestine from Sudan, used in stews. Dirar describes Sudanese sausages and fermented, sun-dried products made from many parts of the slaughtered animal, including the gut. A 2022 sequencing study found Escherichia-Shigella the most abundant bacterium in musran samples.
A short entry: the sources we found record only what is said here about Musran itself. Its own sources do not record how it is made, so the steps and scenes below are those of Pastırma (Kayseri pastırması, Erzurum pastırması), the closest documented meat ferment, shown as a guide to the method, not as a record of Musran.
| animal intestines |
Total time across the steps of Pastırma (Kayseri pastırması, Erzurum pastırması): 14 days – 21 days
What changes: Slits cut at 45° are packed full of nitrite curing salt
Nitrite salt fixes colour and flavour and holds back pathogens, above all Clostridium botulinum, and rancidity. Output: slit beef packed with curing salt.
Microbes at work in this step
Not documented for this step.
Measured measured in a studySet fixed by a specification or tested recipeReported one source reports itTypical a general value, not sourced for this fermentUnconfirmed not yet checked against a source
Musran is fermented animal intestine from Sudan, used in stews. Dirar describes Sudanese sausages and fermented, sun-dried products made from many parts of the slaughtered animal, including the gut. A 2022 sequencing study found Escherichia-Shigella the most abundant bacterium in musran samples.
Musran ferments intestine, not muscle meat; miriss, from the same study, ferments the fat sheath.
Escherichia-Shigella, a group that can cause dysentery, was the most abundant bacterium in the samples.
Hazards the sources name: Escherichia-Shigella, the most abundant bacterium (16S sequencing).
Every number is labelled with how it is known. How this atlas is made
