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Napa cabbage leaves are peeled off one by one and laid flat in a tub, each layer salted and turned crosswise, then folded in a bag under a 10 kg weight. In about a week the stack sets into a firm block that holds together when it is sliced.
Fully documentedVegetables7 days
Recipe
Amounts from a sourceRecipe for 20 servings from the Shiga food-culture study group on MAFF's regional-cuisine site.
What changes:The hard base is cut off and the napa leaves are peeled apart one by one
Step 1 of 4
Trim and separate the leaves
Time
Not documented
Temperature
Not documented
Salt
None given
Acidity
Not documented
About 3 cm of the hard base is cut off so the leaves come apart; they are washed and drained.
Flavour
Not documented
Texture
Not documented
Colour
Not documented
Microbes at work in this step
Not documented for this step.
Method
Measured measured in a studySet fixed by a specification or tested recipeReported one source reports itTypical a general value, not sourced for this fermentUnconfirmed not yet checked against a source
At a glance
Napa cabbage leaves are peeled off one by one and laid flat in a tub, each layer salted and turned crosswise, then folded in a bag under a 10 kg weight. In about a week the stack sets into a firm block that holds together when it is sliced. Made in 4 steps over 7 days. The longest step, fold the bag, add chilli and weight, takes 7 days (MAFF 2026). Salt is 3 % (MAFF 2026).
The leaves are laid flat one at a time, a method taken from Kohoku's older leaf-and-stem pickles, so the pickle sets into a block that can be sliced. It is made from late September to late May but not in summer, when it fails easily.
The MAFF page says the pickle is not made in summer, because it fails easily when the weather turns hot. It does not give a pH or a storage rule. For Japanese pickles in general, the health ministry defines a pickle that keeps for 7 days or more at room temperature as one with salt at 4 % or more, or pH 4.0 or lower, or salt at 3 % to under 4 % with pH 4.6 or lower [mhlw2013]; this recipe's 3 % salt is below the first of those, and no pH is given for it.
Napa cabbage is field-grown in Shiga from October to March, mainly around Higashiomi. In the Anegawa basin within sight of Mount Ibuki, the pickle is said to hold its cut face better. It is passed down in families, and a few local shops sell it.
Starter
The sources we found do not say how its fermentation begins.