Skip to main content
Support

Browse by category

All categories
Home

Vegetables from Kohoku

Hakusai tatami-zuke (Kohoku folded napa pickle)白菜のたたみ漬け

Napa cabbage leaves are peeled off one by one and laid flat in a tub, each layer salted and turned crosswise, then folded in a bag under a 10 kg weight. In about a week the stack sets into a firm block that holds together when it is sliced.

Fully documentedVegetables7 days

Recipe

Amounts from a sourceRecipe for 20 servings from the Shiga food-culture study group on MAFF's regional-cuisine site.
Napa cabbage2 small heads[maff-tatami]
Coarse salt3% of the cabbage weight[maff-tatami]
Red chillies3[maff-tatami]
Ginger, grated, to serve1 knob[maff-tatami]
Pickling tub with a pickling bag15 L[maff-tatami]
Shredded kombu, sliced chilli or green leavesSometimes laid between the layers[maff-tatami]

Total time across the recorded steps: 7 days

Start
Drag the bar or press Play

What changes: The hard base is cut off and the napa leaves are peeled apart one by one

Step 1 of 4
Trim and separate the leaves
Time
Not documented
Temperature
Not documented
Salt
None given
Acidity
Not documented

About 3 cm of the hard base is cut off so the leaves come apart; they are washed and drained.

Flavour
Not documented
Texture
Not documented
Colour
Not documented

Microbes at work in this step

Not documented for this step.

Method

Measured measured in a studySet fixed by a specification or tested recipeReported one source reports itTypical a general value, not sourced for this fermentUnconfirmed not yet checked against a source

At a glance

Napa cabbage leaves are peeled off one by one and laid flat in a tub, each layer salted and turned crosswise, then folded in a bag under a 10 kg weight. In about a week the stack sets into a firm block that holds together when it is sliced. Made in 4 steps over 7 days. The longest step, fold the bag, add chilli and weight, takes 7 days (MAFF 2026). Salt is 3 % (MAFF 2026).

Key numbers
Main step7 daysReported[maff-tatami]Fold the bag, add chilli and weight
Salt3 %Reported[maff-tatami]Layer the leaves with salt, turning each layer

What makes this one different

The leaves are laid flat one at a time, a method taken from Kohoku's older leaf-and-stem pickles, so the pickle sets into a block that can be sliced. It is made from late September to late May but not in summer, when it fails easily.

Related ferments

Safety

The MAFF page says the pickle is not made in summer, because it fails easily when the weather turns hot. It does not give a pH or a storage rule. For Japanese pickles in general, the health ministry defines a pickle that keeps for 7 days or more at room temperature as one with salt at 4 % or more, or pH 4.0 or lower, or salt at 3 % to under 4 % with pH 4.6 or lower [mhlw2013]; this recipe's 3 % salt is below the first of those, and no pH is given for it.

History and sources

Every number is labelled with how it is known. How this atlas is made

Napa cabbage is field-grown in Shiga from October to March, mainly around Higashiomi. In the Anegawa basin within sight of Mount Ibuki, the pickle is said to hold its cut face better. It is passed down in families, and a few local shops sell it.

Starter
The sources we found do not say how its fermentation begins.
Microbes
No study we found names its microbes.
  1. [maff-tatami] MAFF, うちの郷土料理, 白菜のたたみ漬け (Shiga; recipe from the Shiga food-culture study group, 滋賀の食事文化研究会), read 2026-10gov
  2. [mhlw2013] Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW), Food Safety Department, notice 食安監発1213第2号 of 13 Dec 2013, 漬物の衛生規範の改正等について (revision of the hygiene code for pickles)gov