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Großwalsertaler Bergkäse is a hard mountain cheese from raw, part-skimmed hay milk of mostly Brown Swiss cows. Each dairy uses its own whey and lactic culture with calf rennet, cooks the curd above 50 °C to apple-seed grains, presses 28–32 kg wheels and brines them three days. They ripen 8–12 months in shared cellars, brushed twice a week with salt water.
No fixed amounts recordedThe register describes the method, not amounts. The cheese is made only as wheels of 28–32 kg.
Raw cow milk, partly skimmed
Mainly Brown Swiss cows fed herbs, green fodder or hay, grain allowed, no silage; delivered daily and made the same day; not thermised, pasteurised or centrifuged[bmluk]
The dairy's own whey and lactic culture
The register says this sets the cheese apart from similar products[bmluk]
Natural calf rennet
No substitutes or genetically engineered rennet[bmluk]
Salt
About 20% brine, and salt water for rind care[bmluk]
Starter
the dairy's own whey and lactic culture
Total time across the recorded steps: 8.1 months – 12 months
Start
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What changes:Starting material: raw, partly skimmed milk from hay-fed Brown Swiss cows
Step 1 of 6
Collect raw hay milk daily
Time
Not documented
Temperature
Not documented
Salt
None given
Acidity
Not documented
The milk is partly skimmed and made into cheese the day it arrives.
Flavour
Not documented
Texture
Not documented
Colour
Not documented
Microbes at work in this step
Not documented for this step.
Method
Measured measured in a studySet fixed by a specification or tested recipeReported one source reports itTypical a general value, not sourced for this fermentUnconfirmed not yet checked against a source
At a glance
Großwalsertaler Bergkäse is a hard mountain cheese from raw, part-skimmed hay milk of mostly Brown Swiss cows. Each dairy uses its own whey and lactic culture with calf rennet, cooks the curd above 50 °C to apple-seed grains, presses 28–32 kg wheels and brines them three days. They ripen 8–12 months in shared cellars, brushed twice a week with salt water. Made in 6 steps over 8.1 months – 12 months. The longest step, ripen, brushed with salt water, takes 8–12 months (Austrian Federal Ministry BMLUK) and runs at 12–15 °C (Austrian Federal Ministry BMLUK). Salt is 20 % (Austrian Federal Ministry BMLUK).
Each dairy sours the milk with its own whey and lactic culture, which the register says sets it apart from similar cheeses. It is made from raw part-skimmed hay milk, cooked above 50 °C, and ripened 8–12 months in shared cellars. The Vorarlberger Bergkäse PDO, whose area names the Großwalsertal, says the cheese is ready at 3–6 months at the earliest.
This is a raw-milk cheese. ANSES names Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella and enterohaemorrhagic E. coli as hazards of raw-milk cheeses and advises pregnant women, young children, people over 65 and people with weak immunity not to eat them, except cooked pressed cheeses such as Gruyère.
Cheese was already made in the valley in the 14th century, and more settlement raised milk and cheese output. By the mid-18th century fat cheese was exported, mainly to Italy. The first cooperative dairy opened in 1905. Ripening and sales were pooled in 1997, the Walserstolz word mark was registered in 1998, and the valley became a UNESCO biosphere reserve in 2000.