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Cheese from Switzerland, the Bernese Jura and canton of Jura
Fromages du Jura are semi-hard, smear-rind cheeses of raw cow milk from the Jura mountains, named after their villages and related to Tête de Moine. At La Chaux-d'Abel the curd is cut to maize-kernel size, cooked to 45–49 °C, pressed, brined 12 hours and ripened on spruce boards, brushed with brine, for about two and a half months.
| Raw cow milk | At La Chaux-d'Abel the evening milk is skimmed; at Fornet-Dessous whole milk is used[patrimoine-ch] |
| The dairy's own starter cultures | [patrimoine-ch] |
| Animal rennet | [patrimoine-ch] |
| Salt | As brine, also brushed on the rind[patrimoine-ch] |
| Starter | the dairy's own cultures (culture d'exploitation), added as the milk warms past 15 °C |
Total time across the recorded steps: 2.5 months
What changes: Starting material: raw skimmed evening milk and morning milk, warming in the vat
Microbes at work in this step
Not documented for this step.
Measured measured in a studySet fixed by a specification or tested recipeReported one source reports itTypical a general value, not sourced for this fermentUnconfirmed not yet checked against a source
Fromages du Jura are semi-hard, smear-rind cheeses of raw cow milk from the Jura mountains, named after their villages and related to Tête de Moine. At La Chaux-d'Abel the curd is cut to maize-kernel size, cooked to 45–49 °C, pressed, brined 12 hours and ripened on spruce boards, brushed with brine, for about two and a half months. Made in 7 steps over 2.5 months. The longest step, brush with brine on spruce boards, takes at least 2.5 months (Verein Kulinarisches Erbe der Schweiz (Patrim…) and runs at 13–14 °C (Verein Kulinarisches Erbe der Schweiz (Patrim…).
| Main step | at least 2.5 monthsReported[patrimoine-ch] | Brush with brine on spruce boards |
|---|---|---|
| Temperature | 13–14 °CReported[patrimoine-ch] | Brush with brine on spruce boards |
These are village-dairy cheeses of the Jura, cooked to about 45–52 °C, lower than Gruyère's 54–59 °C, and brushed with brine into a smear rind. They come from the same tradition as Tête de Moine but are sold as cutting cheeses, named after the villages that make them.
The inventory describes these as raw-milk cheeses, but Fromages Spielhofer, which now sells Chaux-d'Abel, says it is made from thermised milk, so the sources disagree for that cheese. For raw milk, ANSES names Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella and Shiga-toxin-producing E. coli as the risks of raw-milk cheeses and advises pregnant women, young children, people over 65 and people with weak immunity not to eat them, except cooked pressed cheeses.
Every number is labelled with how it is known. How this atlas is made
The Premonstratensian abbey of Bellelay was founded in 1136, and its cheese has been produced since the 14th century according to current sources; a 1471 rule capped traders' margins on Bellelay cheese. Anabaptists who settled in the Jura took over the cheese tradition. Village dairies appeared in the Jura in the late 19th century and made Gruyère; the Fromages du Jura faded but never vanished. A legend dates the petit Chaux-d'Abel to a hard winter around 1890.
